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Ages 3–5 · matching · PDF, A4/Letter
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Push or Pull Worksheet: Identify Actions!

Deciding whether an action shown in a picture is a push or a pull introduces children ages 3-5 to a basic physics concept, force and motion, by having them classify everyday actions like opening a door or pulling a wagon. This early science reasoning requires children to picture the direction an object is moving relative to the person acting on it, which builds spatial thinking alongside scientific vocabulary. Learning to categorize actions this way is a first step toward understanding cause and effect in the physical world.

Curriculum

Cognitive - Critical Thinking > Push and Pull Forces

How to use this worksheet

Look at the first picture together and ask your child to describe what's happening, then act out the motion themselves if possible, like miming pushing a shopping cart or pulling a rope. Ask whether the action moves something toward the person or away from them, and use that to decide if it's a push or a pull. Have your child tick the correct box for that picture, then move on to the next one. Continue through the page, encouraging your child to act out each action before answering whenever they're unsure.

Materials needed

  • Pencil

Extension activities

  • •Act out real pushing and pulling actions around the house, like pushing a chair in or pulling open a drawer.
  • •Sort a set of toy pictures or real objects into 'push' and 'pull' piles based on how you'd use them.
  • •Play tug-of-war with a rope or towel to physically feel what a pull force is like.
  • •Go on a walk and point out real examples of pushing and pulling, like a stroller being pushed or a leash being pulled.
  • •Draw two pictures, one of a push action and one of a pull action, and label them.

Tips for parents and teachers

If your child struggles to decide between push and pull, have them physically act out the motion with their own hands, since the kinesthetic feeling often clarifies the direction better than looking at a picture alone. Some actions, like opening a door, can be either a push or a pull depending on the direction, so talk through the specific picture rather than assuming one answer. Connecting the concept to real objects at home makes the abstract physics vocabulary stick much better than pictures alone.

Hemsweta Jain (Teacher Cheena), founder of RaisoActive

Written by

Hemsweta Jain · Teacher Cheena

MBA and Early Childhood Educator, teaching since 2014 · Founder of RaisoActive, Mumbai

Every RaisoActive worksheet is designed and checked by the founder before publishing.

Published · Last reviewed

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