Free printable worksheets · India
UKG Phonics Worksheets (Ages 5–6)
UKG phonics worksheets are practice sheets for children aged 5–6 in Upper Kindergarten (Senior KG) in India. Phonics is the practice of connecting letters to the sounds they represent, then blending those sounds together to decode and read words. The sheets on this page cover letter-sound correspondence, blending sounds into words, segmenting words into sounds and digraphs and consonant blends.
Upper Kindergarten shifts from recognising symbols to using them: children blend letter sounds into words, write short sentences, and solve small addition and subtraction sums instead of only counting objects. Numbers extend to fifty, and the plus and minus signs appear on the page for the first time. Five-year-olds blend printed letters into words, not just spoken sounds, reading simple three-letter words by sounding out each letter and pushing them together. Worksheets should introduce the common digraphs sh, ch and th as single sounds, ask the child to segment a spoken word into sound boxes for spelling, and mix a few nonsense words in to check that blending, not memory, is doing the work. Longer vowel patterns with a silent e are not expected yet.
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UKG Phonics Worksheets to print
Browse all worksheets for ages 5–6
Sun Safety Worksheet for Kids: Learn About Staying Safe in the Sun!
This worksheet has children ages 4-7 answer questions about sun safety, such as why sunscreen and hats matter, building early health literacy alongside writing practice as they put their understanding into their own words. Because the questions ask children to reason about why certain sun-safety habits matter rather than just label a picture, this worksheet develops early explanatory thinking, a step up from simple factual recall. Practicing writing full answers, even short ones, also builds sentence-forming skills appropriate for this age range.
Identify the Country: Flag Matching Worksheet
Filling in the missing letters of each country's name while studying its flag gives children ages 4-7 practice with letter-sound correspondence and spelling patterns, since they must sound out the word and recall which letters are already provided as clues. It also builds early geography knowledge, helping children connect a visual symbol (the flag) to a country's name for the first time. This dual practice of decoding and world knowledge lays groundwork for both literacy and social studies skills.
Phonics Fun: Connect the Letters S-X with Starting Sounds Worksheet
Connecting pictures to their correct beginning letter across the range S through X helps children ages 4-6 extend their phonics practice beyond the most common early letters, building broader letter-sound matching skills. This wider range also introduces children to less frequently practiced sounds, rounding out their overall phonemic awareness.
Possessive Noun Worksheet: Practice with Examples!
Possessive nouns, words like 'the dog's bone' that show ownership, introduce children to how a small change, adding an apostrophe and 's', shifts the meaning of a whole sentence, an early lesson in how grammar carries specific information. For ages four to six, recognizing possession in sentences also supports reading comprehension, since misunderstanding who owns what can confuse the meaning of a story.
Identify Numbers Worksheet: Matching Numbers and Words
This worksheet builds number-word recognition by having children match written number names, like 'seven,' to their corresponding numeral, 7. For four- to six-year-olds, learning to read number words alongside numerals adds an important layer to early numeracy, since numbers appear in both written-word and symbol form in books, signs, and everyday life.
Punctuation Practice Worksheet for Early Learners
Children ages 4-6 learn to distinguish between statements and questions by deciding whether each sentence needs a period or a question mark, an early step in understanding how punctuation changes meaning and tone. Recognizing the difference between a question and a statement also supports reading fluency, since readers naturally use rising or falling intonation depending on the punctuation at the end of a sentence.
Frame a Sentence Worksheet: Building Sentences with Cows!
Arranging a set of given words into a complete, correctly ordered sentence teaches children ages 4-6 basic sentence structure, helping them understand that word order changes meaning and that sentences follow predictable patterns like subject before action. Remembering to start with a capital letter and end with a period also reinforces early writing conventions alongside the sentence-building itself. This combination of grammar and mechanics gives children practice with the full process of forming a proper written sentence, not just choosing words.
Future Tense Fun: Fill-in-the-Blanks Worksheet for Kids
This worksheet introduces children ages 4-6 to the future tense, having them choose and write the correct verb form to complete sentences about things that 'will' happen. Understanding that verbs change to reflect when an action takes place — past, present, or future — is a foundational grammar concept that helps children communicate more precisely as their sentences grow longer and more complex.
Before, After, and Between Numbers Worksheet for Preschoolers
This worksheet has children ages 4-6 practice identifying which number comes before, after, or between given numbers, writing their answers into the provided spaces. Understanding number sequence and relative position is a core building block of number sense, laying the groundwork for later skills like addition, subtraction, and estimating quantities.
CVC 'in' Family Matching Worksheet: Read, Color, and Match!
This worksheet extends word-family practice to the 'in' pattern (pin, bin, win, tin), giving children ages 4-6 another opportunity to apply the analogy strategy of recognizing a shared ending and swapping only the first letter to read new words quickly. Practicing several word families over time — 'ad,' 'ag,' 'it,' and now 'in' — helps children generalize the underlying reading strategy rather than memorizing isolated words, which is exactly the kind of transferable skill that speeds up reading development. Coloring and matching each word to its picture adds a multisensory layer that helps the pattern stick.
Number Names Worksheet: Write the Missing Letters!
This worksheet builds early spelling and number-word recognition as children ages 4-6 look at a numeral and fill in the missing letters to complete its written name, such as turning 'f_ve' into 'five.' Connecting the numeral, the spoken word, and its written spelling all in one task strengthens both literacy and numeracy at the same time.
Train Tracks: Missing Numbers 61-70 Worksheet
Filling in missing numbers along the 61-70 train track builds number sequencing skills for children ages 4-6, requiring them to recognize the pattern of counting by ones within the sixties. Because some numbers are already shown and others are blank, children must use the surrounding numbers as anchors, an important strategy for later skip-counting and estimation work.
CVC 'ip' Family Worksheet: Read, Match, and Reveal!
This worksheet lets children ages 4-6 practice reading 'ip' family words — dip, tip, sip, lip, and rip — then check their own accuracy by cutting, folding, and revealing a matching picture. Because these words differ only in their first letter, children get repeated, low-effort practice blending sounds while building fluency with a whole family of words at once. The self-checking format encourages independent reading rather than relying on an adult to confirm each answer.
Preposition 'In' Worksheet: Fill-in-the-Blanks Fun!
This worksheet introduces the preposition 'in' as a specific positional word describing something located inside another object, building both grammar knowledge and spatial vocabulary. For ages 4-6, understanding prepositions like 'in' is essential for constructing clear, descriptive sentences and following spatial directions in everyday life.
Question Words Worksheet for Early Learners
This worksheet teaches children ages 4-6 to recognize and correctly use the six core question words — who, what, when, where, why, and which — by choosing the right one to complete a sentence. Understanding what kind of information each question word asks for (a person, a time, a place, a reason) is an important early grammar and comprehension skill that also improves how children ask their own questions.
CVC Train Worksheet: Write and Build CVC Words!
This worksheet gives children ages 4-6 focused practice blending letter sounds into consonant-vowel-consonant words, using train-car pictures as clues for words like 'dog,' 'hen,' or 'cup.' Because children both write the word and can optionally build it with Lego blocks, this worksheet reinforces the same phonics skill through two different physical actions — handwriting and hands-on construction — which helps the spelling patterns stick.
Possessive Noun Worksheet for Kids: Practice with Apostrophes!
Children ages 4-6 practice forming possessive nouns by choosing the correct apostrophe-s form to complete a sentence, building an understanding that an apostrophe signals ownership ('the dog's bone' rather than 'the dogs bone'). This is an early but important punctuation skill that sets the foundation for more advanced grammar and writing clarity later on.
Plant Parts Worksheet for Preschoolers
This worksheet introduces 4-6 year olds to plant anatomy — roots, stem, leaves, and flower — and asks them to connect each part's name to its function, while a separate matching section links different plant types to their pictures. Learning that plants have parts with specific jobs (roots drink water, leaves make food from sunlight) is an early building block of life science, and naming these parts gives your child vocabulary they'll keep reusing throughout school science lessons.
Missing Numbers Train Worksheet: Numbers 1-20
This worksheet helps children ages 4-6 practice number recognition and sequencing by filling in missing numbers on a train of cars that counts from 1 to 20, reinforcing that numbers follow a fixed, predictable order. Working with a range this large also builds the stamina and sustained counting skill needed before children move on to skip-counting and simple addition.
Sl Blend Words Worksheet: Read, Identify, and Circle!
Reading and circling words that begin with the 'sl' consonant blend helps children ages 4-6 hear that two consonants pressed together, like s and l, still form one connected sound at the start of a word. This is a more advanced phonics skill than single-letter sounds, since children must blend two consonants smoothly rather than separating them. Recognizing blends like 'sl' in words such as 'slide' or 'sled' builds the decoding fluency needed to read longer, less predictable words independently.
Time Telling Worksheet for Kids: Write the Time!
Reading the position of the hour and minute hands on an analog clock and writing the matching digital time teaches children ages 4-6 an important real-world math skill that connects visual, spatial reasoning with numeral writing. Because analog clocks require understanding both where the short hour hand and long minute hand point, this worksheet builds a more advanced skill than simple number recognition, introducing the idea that two hands work together to tell one time. Regular practice with clock reading also supports growing independence, as children begin to understand daily routines in terms of actual clock times.
My Summer Vacation Worksheet: Write and Draw About Your Fun!
This worksheet has children ages 4-6 write about their own summer vacation and draw a picture to match, practicing personal narrative writing, one of the earliest and most motivating forms of writing since it draws on a child's real memories rather than an assigned topic. Because children are describing something they actually experienced, this task builds both sentence-forming skills and the confidence that comes from writing about a subject they already know well. Pairing the writing with a drawing also lets children who aren't yet strong writers still fully express their ideas.
Blend Words Worksheet: Fill in the Blanks with Beginning Blends!
Similar to blend recognition but with an added layer of choice, this worksheet gives children ages 4-6 a bank of possible beginning blends to choose from as they complete each picture word, building both phonics recall and careful selection skills. Choosing the correct blend from several options requires your child to test each possibility mentally against the word they're trying to spell, which strengthens their ability to self-check and problem-solve rather than just guessing. This kind of active decision-making with phonics elements builds toward more independent spelling down the road.
Apple Picking Fun: A Reading Comprehension Worksheet for Kids
This worksheet builds early reading comprehension skills in children ages 4-6 by having them read a short story about apple picking and then answer simple questions that check their understanding of what happened. Answering questions after reading, rather than just decoding words, pushes children to hold the story's meaning in mind and recall specific details, a critical skill for all future reading. Coloring an apple afterward gives a relaxing, creative close to the comprehension task.
What UKG phonics worksheets cover
Five-year-olds blend printed letters into words, not just spoken sounds, reading simple three-letter words by sounding out each letter and pushing them together. Worksheets should introduce the common digraphs sh, ch and th as single sounds, ask the child to segment a spoken word into sound boxes for spelling, and mix a few nonsense words in to check that blending, not memory, is doing the work. Longer vowel patterns with a silent e are not expected yet.
- Blend printed letters in a three-letter word into speech
- Read words with the digraphs sh, ch and th
- Write a spoken word into sound boxes, one box per sound
- Read a nonsense word like vop to check real blending
How to use these worksheets at home or in class
Two short sheets a day, roughly fifteen to twenty minutes altogether, keeps a five-year-old moving without overload. Alternate an English page with a maths page so neither subject stalls, and let your child attempt the first few items before stepping in.
Start with the sheet that matches what your child can already do, then move one step up. Keep finished sheets in a folder: UKG teachers often ask for evidence of practice, and children like seeing their own progress.
Is your child ready for UKG phonics work?
Before this stage a child should write most capital letters from memory, know the sound each letter makes, count objects accurately to twenty, and sit through a full worksheet without needing a break halfway through.
Frequently asked questions
My five-year-old guesses words instead of sounding them out. What helps?
Cover all but the first letter and ask for its sound before revealing the rest, which stops the habit of glancing at a word and guessing from its shape or the picture nearby. Nonsense words are useful here too, since they cannot be guessed and force real sounding out. Slow the pace deliberately for a few sessions, sound by sound, and only speed up once accuracy on both real and nonsense words is solid.
What should a UKG child be able to do in phonics?
Five-year-olds blend printed letters into words, not just spoken sounds, reading simple three-letter words by sounding out each letter and pushing them together. Worksheets should introduce the common digraphs sh, ch and th as single sounds, ask the child to segment a spoken word into sound boxes for spelling, and mix a few nonsense words in to check that blending, not memory, is doing the work. Longer vowel patterns with a silent e are not expected yet. Before this stage a child should write most capital letters from memory, know the sound each letter makes, count objects accurately to twenty, and sit through a full worksheet without needing a break halfway through.
Do these worksheets follow the UKG curriculum?
The sheets cover letter-sound correspondence, blending sounds into words, segmenting words into sounds and digraphs and consonant blends, which sit inside the NEP 2020 Foundational Stage (NCF-FS 2022) outcomes for UKG. Kindergarten (US), Reception / Year 1 (UK) use the same skills at this age, so the sheets also fit families following those programmes.
Are the UKG phonics worksheets free to download?
Yes. Every sheet on this page can be downloaded free as a watermarked PDF after creating an account, up to five downloads a day. The annual membership (₹1000) removes the watermark and the daily limit across the full library of more than 1,000 worksheets and all activity packs.
Written by
Hemsweta Jain · Teacher Cheena
MBA and Early Childhood Educator, teaching since 2014 · Founder of RaisoActive, Mumbai
Written and reviewed by Hemsweta Jain (Teacher Cheena), who designs every RaisoActive worksheet.
Last reviewed
Printable packs for ages 5–6
Summer Activity Pack: Math, Literacy, Puzzles & More for Preschool & Kindergarten
Logical Reasoning Activity Book for Preschool & Kindergarten | Patterns, Puzzles & Analogies
Lifecycles Activity Book & Flashcards for Preschool & Early Elementary
Phonics Level 3 Long Vowels Activity Book for Kindergarten & 1st Grade
Phonics Level 2 Worksheets: CVC, CCVC, CVCC Word Families & Blends for Early Readers (Ages 4-7)
Phonics Level 1 Activity Book: Letter Sounds, Blending & CVC Words for Preschool & Kindergarten
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How to Teach CVC Blending: A Step-by-Step Method That Works in Two Weeks
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Phase 2 Phonics at Home: Sound Order, Blending Games, Worksheets
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Reception Year Explained: EYFS Learning and How to Help at Home
A teacher's plain-English guide to the Reception Year: the seven areas of learning, Early Learning Goals, Phase 2/3 phonics, the RBA and home routines.
UKG Syllabus Explained: English, Maths and EVS Month by Month
What UKG classes typically cover in English, maths and EVS, month by month, aligned to NEP 2020, with ways to support at home and signs your child is behind.
Bridging Two Worlds: A Complete Guide to Teaching Heritage Languages Alongside English
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