Free printable worksheets · United States
1st Grade Math Worksheets (Ages 6–7)
1st Grade math worksheets are practice sheets for children aged 6–7 in First Grade in the US. Math covers number sense, counting, the four basic operations, shapes, measurement and patterns, taught through objects before abstract symbols. The sheets on this page cover number sense and counting, addition and subtraction, shapes and measurement and patterns and comparison.
First grade pushes reading toward fluency and math toward larger numbers: consonant digraphs, long vowels and silent e appear in decodable passages, while place value work extends to 120 and addition and subtraction move from within 10 to within 20. Six-year-olds move from counting to calculating. The set should cover addition and subtraction facts within 20 for recall, tens and ones for two-digit numbers, column addition without regrouping, counting by 2s, 5s and 10s, time to the hour and half hour, coin values, measuring with units, halves and quarters of shapes, and one-step word problems that the child writes as an equation. Long columns and regrouping can wait a year.
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1st Grade Math Worksheets to print
Browse all worksheets for ages 6–73-Digit Subtraction Worksheet for Kids
Subtracting three-digit numbers introduces children to borrowing, or regrouping, across place value columns, a more demanding skill than simple subtraction since it requires understanding that a ten can be 'broken' into ones when a column doesn't have enough to subtract from. For ages five to seven, this worksheet builds the procedural foundation for confident multi-digit subtraction going forward.
3-Digit Addition Worksheet for Kids
Adding two three-digit numbers requires children to work through the ones, tens, and hundreds columns in order and understand how a sum in one column can carry over into the next, a significant step up from single-digit addition. For ages six to eight, mastering this column-based process builds the procedural fluency needed for all future multi-digit arithmetic.
Time Telling Worksheet: Circle the Correct Time!
Reading an analog clock face and choosing the matching time from three written options builds clock-reading fluency for children ages 5-7, requiring them to interpret both the hour and minute hands together rather than guessing from a single hand.
Tens and Ones Worksheet: Practice Place Value with Fun Elephants!
This worksheet has children break two-digit numbers into their tens and ones parts, then apply that understanding to simple addition and subtraction, a natural next step once place value clicks. For ages four to six, using the playful elephant images keeps a fairly abstract math concept approachable while still building the numerical foundation they'll rely on for years of arithmetic to come.
Word Problem Fun: Balloon and Mango Math Worksheet for Kids
Solving addition word problems featuring balloons and mangoes teaches children ages 4-6 to translate a short story into a number sentence, practicing both reading comprehension and basic addition in a playful, visual context.
Fun Add & Subtract Worksheet for Preschoolers!
This worksheet introduces children ages 4-6 to the basics of addition and subtraction by having them count pictured objects, record the quantities, and then combine or take away groups to find a total. Working with visual objects rather than abstract numbers alone helps children build a concrete understanding of what addition and subtraction actually mean before they're expected to solve equations using numbers only.
Addition and Subtraction Sums Worksheet for Preschoolers
Practicing addition and subtraction problems within 10 together, rather than in separate worksheets, helps children see the two operations as related, that subtraction can undo addition, which builds more flexible number sense than drilling each skill in isolation. For ages four to six, working within small numbers keeps the focus on understanding the operations rather than on managing large quantities.
Ascending Order Trucks Worksheet for Preschoolers
Children ages 4-6 practice arranging numbers in ascending order, from smallest to largest, using a playful truck-themed sequencing task. Understanding ascending order requires comparing multiple numbers at once and deciding their correct relative position, a more advanced skill than simple counting forward. This kind of number ordering builds critical number sense that supports later skills like comparing quantities and reading number lines.
Navaratri Dance Count: A Fun Counting Worksheet for Kids!
This worksheet builds counting accuracy in children ages 4-6 as they count dancers in Garba or Navaratri dance scenes and record the totals. Counting figures arranged in a lively, non-linear scene is slightly more challenging than counting objects in a row, which pushes children to track what they've already counted more carefully.
Skip Counting Adventure: Help Community Helpers! A Fun Math Worksheet
Filling in missing numbers while skip counting by 5s and 10s builds a foundation for multiplication and faster counting for children ages 4-6, using a community helpers theme to make the abstract number pattern feel purposeful.
Word Problems Worksheet: Addition Practice for Young Learners
Solving simple addition word problems teaches children ages 4-6 to translate a short story into a number sentence, practicing both reading comprehension and the mechanics of combining two groups into a total.
Word Problems Worksheet: Addition Practice for Kids
Children ages 4-6 practice applying addition to real-life scenarios by reading short word problems and figuring out what numbers to add together, a skill that bridges basic number facts with reading comprehension and problem-solving. Solving word problems teaches children to translate language into math, a step beyond simply adding numbers already given.
Christmas Pattern Worksheet: Circle the Next Picture!
This seasonal worksheet gives children ages 4-6 practice identifying a repeating pattern using Christmas-themed pictures and predicting which picture logically comes next. Pattern prediction requires children to notice a repeating rule and apply it forward, a skill that underlies later math concepts like skip counting and multiplication tables. The festive imagery adds seasonal excitement that can make repeated pattern practice feel like a holiday game.
Odd One Out Worksheet: Spot the Differences!
Identifying which picture in a row is different from the others builds visual discrimination and logical reasoning in children ages 4-6, requiring them to compare multiple objects at once and notice a distinguishing feature rather than just spotting an obvious mismatch. This skill directly supports later academic tasks like sorting, categorizing, and comparing, since children must articulate what makes an item different, not just recognize that it is. Explaining their reasoning out loud after choosing also builds early verbal reasoning and communication skills.
Word Problems Worksheet: Solving for Addition and Subtraction
This worksheet builds the ability to translate real-world scenarios into number sentences, teaching children ages 4-6 to spot clue words like 'gave away' or 'found more' that signal whether to add or subtract. It also practices reading comprehension applied to math, a key step as children move from rote counting toward applied reasoning.
Ascending Order Fun: A Printable Worksheet for Numbers!
Arranging numbers from smallest to largest teaches children ages 4-6 to compare quantities and understand relative magnitude, a skill that underlies later work with number lines, place value, and basic operations. It also reinforces number recognition, since children must correctly identify each numeral before they can decide where it belongs in the sequence.
Grouping Stars: Tens and Ones Worksheet for Kids
Circling groups of ten stars and counting the leftover ones teaches children ages 4-6 to see a two-digit number as tens plus ones, reinforcing place value in a visual, hands-on way. This grouping practice builds a stronger number sense than memorizing numerals alone, since children physically organize quantities before writing them down.
Descending Order Worksheet for Kids: Numbers 63-100
Arranging numbers from largest to smallest asks children ages 4-6 to apply their counting knowledge in reverse, which is a genuinely different mental skill from counting forward and helps solidify a flexible, deep understanding of number order rather than rote recitation. Working within the 63 to 100 range also pushes children to compare two-digit numbers directly, deciding which of two numbers is bigger based on both digits rather than just the first one. This kind of descending practice complements ascending counting practice and rounds out a child's overall number sense.
Number Pattern Worksheet for Kids: Identify and Fill in the Blanks!
Identifying and continuing number patterns builds early algebraic thinking for children ages 4-6, teaching them to notice a repeated rule, like adding one or adding five, rather than treating each number as unrelated. This kind of pattern recognition strengthens number sense and lays groundwork for later skip-counting, multiplication, and even sequencing in non-math contexts.
Descending Order Balloons Worksheet for Preschoolers
This worksheet asks children ages 4-6 to arrange the numbers on a row of balloons from largest to smallest, practicing descending order as a companion skill to the more commonly taught ascending order. Comparing several numbers at once and deciding their relative size builds a flexible sense of number magnitude that supports later skills like rounding and estimation.
Subtraction Worksheet: Find the Row with Matching Answers!
This worksheet pushes subtraction practice a step further for children ages 4-6 by having them solve several subtraction problems and then compare the answers across different rows to find matches, adding a layer of number-sense reasoning on top of basic calculation. Recognizing that two different subtraction problems can produce the same answer helps children understand that numbers can be reached in more than one way, which is an important early step toward flexible mathematical thinking. This kind of comparison task also builds attention to detail, since a child has to solve every problem accurately before the matching rows can be found.
Alligator Comparison Worksheet: Greater Than, Less Than, and Equal To!
This worksheet teaches children ages 4-6 to compare two numbers using the 'hungry alligator' mnemonic, where the alligator's mouth always opens toward the larger number. Understanding greater than, less than, and equal to is an essential building block for later place value, ordering, and basic algebra concepts.
Subtraction Fun: Count and Subtract with Cute Animals!
Counting a group of animal pictures and then crossing out or removing a specified number teaches children ages 4-6 the concept of subtraction as taking away from a starting quantity, which is easier to grasp visually than through numbers alone. Writing the remaining total after the take-away step reinforces that subtraction results in a smaller, specific number, connecting the physical act of removing objects to a written numeral. Using cute animal pictures as the countable objects keeps a potentially tricky math concept approachable and fun.
Weight and Capacity Worksheet for Preschoolers
Comparing objects visually to judge which is heavier or holds more introduces children ages 4-6 to early measurement concepts, building the comparative reasoning that underlies later formal measurement with scales and measuring cups.
What 1st Grade math worksheets cover
Six-year-olds move from counting to calculating. The set should cover addition and subtraction facts within 20 for recall, tens and ones for two-digit numbers, column addition without regrouping, counting by 2s, 5s and 10s, time to the hour and half hour, coin values, measuring with units, halves and quarters of shapes, and one-step word problems that the child writes as an equation. Long columns and regrouping can wait a year.
- Recall addition and subtraction facts within 20
- Write a two-digit number as tens and ones
- Add two-digit numbers in columns without regrouping
- Read a clock to the hour and half hour
- Solve a one-step word problem and write the equation
How to use these worksheets at home or in class
Fifteen to twenty minutes on most school days, split between a decodable passage with questions and a math page, matches what many first grade teachers assign. Keep base-ten blocks or bundled straws nearby so place value stays physical before it becomes purely written.
Start with the sheet that matches what your child can already do, then move one step up. Keep finished sheets in a folder: 1st Grade teachers often ask for evidence of practice, and children like seeing their own progress.
Is your child ready for 1st Grade math work?
A child ready for this stage decodes CVC words automatically, writes a simple sentence with a capital letter and end punctuation, adds and subtracts fluently within 10, and counts and writes numerals confidently to 20.
Frequently asked questions
My six-year-old still counts on fingers. Should I stop it?
Do not ban fingers; replace them. Counting on from the larger number is the first step, then doubles and near-doubles, then knowing the pairs that make 10. A short daily sheet of ten mixed facts within 20, alongside a ten frame, moves most facts into memory over a few months. Fingers that reappear only on the hard facts are a sign of progress, not a problem.
What should a 1st Grade child be able to do in math?
Six-year-olds move from counting to calculating. The set should cover addition and subtraction facts within 20 for recall, tens and ones for two-digit numbers, column addition without regrouping, counting by 2s, 5s and 10s, time to the hour and half hour, coin values, measuring with units, halves and quarters of shapes, and one-step word problems that the child writes as an equation. Long columns and regrouping can wait a year. A child ready for this stage decodes CVC words automatically, writes a simple sentence with a capital letter and end punctuation, adds and subtracts fluently within 10, and counts and writes numerals confidently to 20.
Do these worksheets follow the 1st Grade curriculum?
The sheets cover number sense and counting, addition and subtraction, shapes and measurement and patterns and comparison, which sit inside the Common Core Grade 1 (1.OA, 1.NBT, RF.1.3) outcomes for 1st Grade. Year 1 / Year 2 (UK), Class 1 (India) use the same skills at this age, so the sheets also fit families following those programmes.
Are these 1st Grade math worksheets free?
Yes. Each worksheet downloads free as a watermarked PDF once you create an account, with a limit of five a day. An annual membership ($20) removes the watermark and the limit for the whole library of over 1,000 worksheets and every printable pack.

Written by
Hemsweta Jain · Teacher Cheena
MBA and Early Childhood Educator, teaching since 2014 · Founder of RaisoActive, Mumbai
Written and reviewed by Hemsweta Jain (Teacher Cheena), who designs every RaisoActive worksheet.
Last reviewed
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