Free printable worksheets · United Kingdom
Year 1 Maths Worksheets (Ages 5–6)
Year 1 maths worksheets are practice sheets for children aged 5–6 in Year 1 in the UK. Maths covers number sense, counting, the four basic operations, shapes, measurement and patterns, taught through objects before abstract symbols. The sheets on this page cover number sense and counting, addition and subtraction, shapes and measurement and patterns and comparison.
Year 1 opens the National Curriculum proper: daily phonics moves through Phases 3 to 5, written number sentences replace counted objects, and the phonics screening check in June asks each child to read forty words, some of them invented, to confirm they can decode reliably. Five-year-olds join and separate groups within 10 and write the matching equation. A balanced set covers addition and subtraction with pictures and then numbers only, number bonds to 10 on a ten frame, writing numerals to 20 and counting aloud to 100, comparing two numbers, teen numbers as ten and some more, 3D shapes such as cube and sphere, measuring by comparison, and sort-and-count charts. Regrouping and place value beyond the teens are next year's content.
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Year 1 Maths Worksheets to print
Browse all worksheets for ages 5–6
Festive Math: Count and Add Objects Worksheet
Children ages 4-6 practice counting groups of festival-themed objects and combining them through simple addition, building early number sense and the concept that addition means putting two groups together. Counting festive imagery keeps the math concrete and visual, which is especially important before children can add using abstract numerals alone.
Apple Sorting Worksheet: Color and Size Fun!
This sorting worksheet has children ages 4-6 classify a set of cut-out apples by two different attributes, color and size, simultaneously, which builds more advanced categorization skills than sorting by a single trait alone. Deciding which basket an apple belongs in based on two criteria at once also strengthens early logical reasoning.
Addition Fun: Count and Add the Pictures Worksheet!
Counting two separate groups of pictured objects and combining their totals introduces children ages 4-6 to the core concept of addition as joining quantities together, before they ever see an addition sign written out. Writing the final sum in the answer box connects this hands-on counting process to numeral writing, reinforcing that a math answer is a specific, countable quantity rather than an abstract symbol. This picture-based approach to addition builds a concrete foundation that supports later work with number-only equations.
Word Problems Worksheet for Early Learners
Word problems ask 4-6 year olds to do something harder than a bare equation: read a short story, figure out what operation it's describing, and only then do the addition or subtraction. That translation step — turning 'Sam had 3 apples and ate 1' into a subtraction fact — is the real skill this worksheet builds, and it's the foundation for all later math word problems your child will encounter in school. Because the numbers here stay small, the challenge is almost entirely about comprehension rather than calculation.
Subtraction Fun: Counting and Subtracting Worksheet for Kids
This worksheet teaches children ages 4-6 the concept of subtraction by having them count a group of stars, cross out a specified number, and write how many remain — making the abstract idea of 'taking away' visible and countable rather than purely symbolic. Physically crossing out objects before writing the answer helps children understand subtraction as an action, which is more intuitive at this age than memorizing subtraction facts.
Counting Fun: Count by 5 or 10 Worksheet for Preschoolers!
Counting objects arranged in groups of five or ten teaches children ages 4-6 skip counting, a faster strategy for finding a total than counting every single object one by one. This early efficiency strategy builds a foundation for later multiplication and for quickly estimating larger quantities.
Missing Numbers Worksheet: Before, After, and Between!
This worksheet strengthens number sequencing by asking children to figure out which number comes before, after, or between two given numbers, rather than simply counting from one in order. For four- to six-year-olds, working with numbers 'out of context' like this builds a flexible mental number line, an essential foundation for later addition, subtraction, and skip counting.
Alligator Comparison Worksheet: Greater Than, Less Than, and Equal To!
This worksheet teaches children ages 4-6 to compare two numbers using the 'hungry alligator' mnemonic, where the alligator's mouth always opens toward the larger number. Understanding greater than, less than, and equal to is an essential building block for later place value, ordering, and basic algebra concepts.
Descending Order Worksheet for Kids: Numbers 63-100
Arranging numbers from largest to smallest asks children ages 4-6 to apply their counting knowledge in reverse, which is a genuinely different mental skill from counting forward and helps solidify a flexible, deep understanding of number order rather than rote recitation. Working within the 63 to 100 range also pushes children to compare two-digit numbers directly, deciding which of two numbers is bigger based on both digits rather than just the first one. This kind of descending practice complements ascending counting practice and rounds out a child's overall number sense.
Skip Counting Adventure: Fill in the Blanks Worksheet for Numbers 2, 5, and 10!
Filling in missing numbers in sequences that count by twos, fives, and tens teaches children ages 4-6 to recognize numerical patterns beyond counting one at a time, an important stepping stone toward multiplication later in school. Because each skip-counting sequence has a consistent gap between numbers, children must notice and apply that pattern rather than simply reciting a memorized list. This worksheet also builds flexible number sense, helping children see numbers as a system with predictable structure rather than an arbitrary list to memorize.
Word Problem Fun: Solving Burger and Bird Problems!
Solving addition and subtraction word problems featuring burgers and birds gives children ages 4-6 practice applying arithmetic to playful, concrete scenarios, strengthening the link between story context and the correct math operation.
Time Telling Worksheet: Circle the Correct Time!
Reading an analog clock face and choosing the matching time from three written options builds clock-reading fluency for children ages 5-7, requiring them to interpret both the hour and minute hands together rather than guessing from a single hand.
Missing Numbers Worksheet: Before, Between, and After
This worksheet asks children ages 4-6 to fill in missing numbers that come before, between, or after given numbers in a sequence, building a deeper understanding of number order than simple counting alone. Recognizing what number is missing from a sequence requires children to mentally hold the number line and reason about relative position, a skill that supports later addition and subtraction.
Ascending Order Trucks Worksheet for Preschoolers
Children ages 4-6 practice arranging numbers in ascending order, from smallest to largest, using a playful truck-themed sequencing task. Understanding ascending order requires comparing multiple numbers at once and deciding their correct relative position, a more advanced skill than simple counting forward. This kind of number ordering builds critical number sense that supports later skills like comparing quantities and reading number lines.
Dragon Egg Numbers: Counting to 50 Worksheet
Filling in the missing numbers across a run of dragon eggs stretches a 4-6 year old's counting range well past the more common 1-20 practice, into territory where number patterns — like how every decade starts a new '_1, _2, _3' pattern — start to become visible. It's a strong bridge activity between rote counting and genuinely understanding how the number system is built.
Counting Ones Worksheet: Match and Fill in the Blanks!
Children ages 4-6 build early place value understanding by matching numbers to their corresponding sums and filling in blanks with the correct count of ones. This introduces the foundational idea that numbers are made up of countable units, a concept that underlies all later addition, subtraction, and multi-digit math. Matching and filling in blanks together reinforces both number recognition and basic counting accuracy.
Counting and Comparing: Greater Than, Less Than, or Equal To Worksheet
This worksheet builds on basic counting by asking children to compare two separate groups of pictures and decide whether one group has more, fewer, or the same number as the other, then represent that relationship with the correct symbol. For four- to six-year-olds, this task combines accurate counting with comparative reasoning, both of which are essential building blocks for later mathematical problem solving.
Addition Concepts Worksheet for Preschoolers
Preschoolers ages 4-6 build early number sense by visually combining two small groups into one total, the concrete foundation every later addition fact depends on. Seeing objects physically joined together, rather than just numbers on a page, helps children grasp that addition means 'putting together' before they ever memorize a sum.
Subtraction Fun: Candy and Treats Worksheet for Kids!
This worksheet gives children ages 4-6 concrete practice with subtraction by counting pictured candies and treats, then taking away a stated amount to find the difference. Using a visually appealing, countable context like candy makes the abstract idea of 'taking away' easier to grasp than numbers alone, helping children build the one-to-one counting and comparison skills that subtraction depends on.
Festive Math Fun: Counting and Addition Worksheet for Kids
Children ages 4-6 sharpen counting accuracy and practice basic addition using festive Christmas visuals, including a snowman scene where sums are recorded directly on its body. This worksheet also introduces subtraction-style thinking by having children count what remains after some objects are 'struck out,' giving an early, concrete preview of take-away math.
Skip Counting Adventure: Counting by 2, 5, and 10!
Children ages 4-6 practice skip counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s, recognizing the repeating number patterns that let them count large groups faster than counting one by one. Skip counting is an early stepping stone toward multiplication and a genuinely useful shortcut children can apply well beyond this worksheet.
States of Matter Worksheet: Exploring Solids, Liquids, and Gases!
This worksheet introduces children ages 4-6 to the three states of matter — solid, liquid, and gas — by having them examine images and sort each one into its correct category. Learning to classify familiar objects (like ice, water, and steam) by their physical state builds early scientific reasoning, since children must look past an object's identity and focus on its underlying properties.
Descending Order Worksheet: Numbers 31-99
This worksheet extends number-sequencing skills for children ages 4-6 into the two-digit range of 31 to 99, asking them to arrange given numbers from largest to smallest. Working with larger numbers requires understanding that the tens digit generally determines size first, an important step toward place-value thinking. Practicing descending order, which is less intuitive than counting up, also strengthens flexible number sense.
Skip Counting Adventure: Help Community Helpers! A Fun Math Worksheet
Filling in missing numbers while skip counting by 5s and 10s builds a foundation for multiplication and faster counting for children ages 4-6, using a community helpers theme to make the abstract number pattern feel purposeful.
What Year 1 maths worksheets cover
Five-year-olds join and separate groups within 10 and write the matching equation. A balanced set covers addition and subtraction with pictures and then numbers only, number bonds to 10 on a ten frame, writing numerals to 20 and counting aloud to 100, comparing two numbers, teen numbers as ten and some more, 3D shapes such as cube and sphere, measuring by comparison, and sort-and-count charts. Regrouping and place value beyond the teens are next year's content.
- Add and subtract within 10 with pictures, then numbers only
- Complete number bonds to 10 on a ten frame
- Write numerals to 20 and count aloud to 100
- Compare two numbers and circle the greater one
- Name a cube, sphere, cone and cylinder
How to use these worksheets at home or in class
A decodable passage or word list most days, plus a short number bonds sheet, keeps pace with a Year 1 classroom. Fifteen minutes is a reasonable ceiling, and reading the passage twice in one sitting builds the fluency the screening check rewards.
Start with the sheet that matches what your child can already do, then move one step up. Keep finished sheets in a folder: Year 1 teachers often ask for evidence of practice, and children like seeing their own progress.
Is your child ready for Year 1 maths work?
Entering this stage, a child should blend most Phase 3 sounds into words, write a few letters correctly formed, count reliably to twenty, and sit through a short table task without needing constant redirection.
Frequently asked questions
How many maths worksheets should a five-year-old do in a week?
Three or four sheets of about ten minutes each, rotated across the strands: one counting or number-writing page, one addition or subtraction page, one on shapes, patterns or measuring. Keep objects on the table for anything below the number-only stage. When a page is completed correctly without finger counting, move that strand up a step and leave the others where they are.
What should a Year 1 child be able to do in maths?
Five-year-olds join and separate groups within 10 and write the matching equation. A balanced set covers addition and subtraction with pictures and then numbers only, number bonds to 10 on a ten frame, writing numerals to 20 and counting aloud to 100, comparing two numbers, teen numbers as ten and some more, 3D shapes such as cube and sphere, measuring by comparison, and sort-and-count charts. Regrouping and place value beyond the teens are next year's content. Entering this stage, a child should blend most Phase 3 sounds into words, write a few letters correctly formed, count reliably to twenty, and sit through a short table task without needing constant redirection.
Do these worksheets follow the Year 1 curriculum?
The sheets cover number sense and counting, addition and subtraction, shapes and measurement and patterns and comparison, which sit inside the National Curriculum KS1 (Year 1); Letters and Sounds Phase 3–5 outcomes for Year 1. Kindergarten / 1st Grade (US), UKG (India) use the same skills at this age, so the sheets also fit families following those programmes.
Are these Year 1 maths worksheets free?
Yes. Each worksheet downloads free as a watermarked PDF once you create an account, with a limit of five a day. An annual membership ($20) removes the watermark and the limit for the whole library of over 1,000 worksheets and every printable pack.
Written by
Hemsweta Jain · Teacher Cheena
MBA and Early Childhood Educator, teaching since 2014 · Founder of RaisoActive, Mumbai
Written and reviewed by Hemsweta Jain (Teacher Cheena), who designs every RaisoActive worksheet.
Last reviewed
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