Free printable worksheets · United Kingdom
EYFS Subtraction Worksheets (Ages 3–5)
EYFS subtraction worksheets are practice sheets for children aged 3–5 in Early Years Foundation Stage in the UK. Subtraction is taking a smaller group away from a larger one, or comparing two groups, to find how many or how much remain. The sheets on this page cover taking away from a group, counting back from a number, finding the difference between two numbers and fact families linked to addition.
The Early Years Foundation Stage spans Nursery and Reception and treats a worksheet as a small supplement to play rather than the main event. Mark making, matching and sorting dominate the Nursery year; Reception adds letter formation, sound matching and counting to ten as phonics teaching begins in earnest. At four to five, subtraction is something a child does with hands before it is anything on paper. A worksheet should show a small group of objects, five or fewer to begin with, mark some as taken away, and ask the child to count what remains and say the number. Expect finger counting, expect the answer to be found by recounting from one, and do not expect the minus sign or a written number sentence to mean anything yet.
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EYFS Subtraction Worksheets to print
Browse all worksheets for ages 3–5
Subtraction Fun: Counting and Subtracting Worksheet for Kids
Ages 3-5 · Preschool–Pre-KAges 3-5 · Nursery–ReceptionAges 3-5 · Nursery–LKGAges 3-5
This worksheet gives 3-5 year olds direct practice subtracting the smaller number from the larger one, using accompanying pictures to make each subtraction problem visible and countable rather than purely abstract. Working through picture-supported subtraction repeatedly at this age builds the number sense needed before children can subtract using numerals alone, without a picture to lean on.
Caterpillar Counting Worksheet for Preschoolers
Ages 3-5 · Preschool–Pre-KAges 3-5 · Nursery–ReceptionAges 3-5 · Nursery–LKGAges 3-5
Counting the segments of each caterpillar teaches children ages 3-5 one-to-one correspondence — touching or marking each segment exactly once while saying a number — which is the core skill underlying accurate counting. Writing the final total in a box also connects the physical act of counting to its written numeral, reinforcing early number-writing practice.
Subtraction Worksheet: Count and Subtract!
Ages 4-5 · Pre-KAges 4-5 · ReceptionAges 4-5 · LKGAges 4-5
This worksheet gives children ages 4-5 hands-on practice with subtraction as 'taking away' from a visible group, helping them understand that a number decreases when items are removed rather than treating subtraction as an abstract symbol on paper. Counting the starting group and then physically crossing out or covering objects before writing the difference builds the concrete number sense that later supports mental subtraction.
Summer Addition Worksheet for Preschoolers: Counting and Adding Fun!
Ages 4-5 · Pre-KAges 4-5 · ReceptionAges 4-5 · LKGAges 4-5
Adding two small groups of summer-themed pictures — ice creams, beach balls, sunglasses — gives a 4-5 year old a concrete, countable version of addition before they ever see the plus sign written abstractly. Counting each group separately and then counting the combined total builds the core idea that addition means 'put together and count again', which underlies every later addition strategy.
Subtraction Fun: Cross Out and Count the Cupcakes!
Ages 4-5 · Pre-KAges 4-5 · ReceptionAges 4-5 · LKGAges 4-5
This worksheet introduces subtraction to 4-5 year olds through a very concrete take-away model: your child crosses out one cupcake from a group and counts what remains, which makes the abstract idea of 'subtracting' visible and immediate rather than something happening only inside a number sentence. Because the crossing-out step comes before the counting step, this worksheet keeps the connection between the physical action and the resulting number crystal clear.
Spooky Math Worksheet: Halloween Counting Fun!
Ages 4-5 · Pre-KAges 4-5 · ReceptionAges 4-5 · LKGAges 4-5
This Halloween math worksheet has children ages 4-5 count grouped pictures and then solve simple addition and subtraction problems, moving from concrete counting toward the more abstract skill of combining or taking away quantities. Writing each answer inside a tombstone shape keeps the seasonal theme playful while practicing genuine early arithmetic.
Skip Counting by 10 Worksheet: Fill in the Blanks!
Ages 4-5 · Pre-KAges 4-5 · ReceptionAges 4-5 · LKGAges 4-5
This worksheet builds skip counting fluency by 10s, a foundational skill that helps children recognize number patterns and prepares them for place value concepts and faster counting strategies later on. For ages 4-5, seeing numbers grouped in tens on signs reinforces both sequencing and the visual structure of our base-ten number system.
Truckload Addition Worksheet for Preschoolers
Ages 4-5 · Pre-KAges 4-5 · ReceptionAges 4-5 · LKGAges 4-5
Counting bricks loaded on two trucks and adding the totals together teaches children ages 4-5 basic addition through a playful, visual context that makes the abstract idea of combining quantities easier to grasp. This truck theme also keeps counting practice engaging for children who love vehicles, building both number sense and sustained attention.
Subtraction Worksheet: Count and Subtract for Preschoolers
Ages 4-5 · Pre-KAges 4-5 · ReceptionAges 4-5 · LKGAges 4-5
This worksheet introduces basic subtraction by having children count a starting group of objects, remove or cross out a specified number, and count what remains to find the answer. For ages 4-5, grounding subtraction in physical counting rather than abstract numbers alone helps children understand that subtraction means 'taking away' a quantity, not just manipulating symbols.
Subtraction Fun: Counting Fingers Worksheet for Kids
Ages 4-5 · Pre-KAges 4-5 · ReceptionAges 4-5 · LKGAges 4-5
Children ages 4-5 use their own fingers as a built-in counting tool to practice subtraction, connecting an abstract number sentence to something they can physically see and touch. This bridges the gap between counting objects and solving take-away problems with numbers alone.
Subtraction Worksheet: Count and Subtract for Preschoolers
Ages 4-5 · Pre-KAges 4-5 · ReceptionAges 4-5 · LKGAges 4-5
Counting a group of pictured objects and then subtracting a stated number introduces children ages 4-5 to the concept that a quantity can decrease, building on their counting skills to form an early foundation for subtraction. Working from a visual group of objects, rather than abstract numbers alone, lets children physically cross out or count away items, which matches how young children naturally understand 'taking away.' This concrete, visual approach to subtraction sets up a much smoother transition to number-only subtraction problems later.
Subtraction Worksheet: Counting and Subtracting for Preschoolers
Ages 4-5 · Pre-KAges 4-5 · ReceptionAges 4-5 · LKGAges 4-5
This worksheet introduces children ages 4-5 to the concept of subtraction as 'taking away' by having them count a group of objects, cross out the number indicated, and write how many remain. Building this concrete, visual understanding of subtraction before introducing abstract number sentences helps children grasp what the minus sign actually means rather than just memorizing a procedure.
Word Problems Worksheet: Solving Addition and Subtraction
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Solving a mix of addition and subtraction word problems trains children ages 4-6 to decide which operation a story calls for, based on whether it describes combining groups or taking something away, a key reasoning skill before formal equation writing.
Golu Doll Fun: Navratri Golu Counting and Sharing Worksheet
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Children learn that a golu is a display of dolls on steps set up for Navratri. They count the dolls on each step and find the total, then share cups of sundal among friends and count what is left over.
Addition and Subtraction Sums Worksheet for Preschoolers
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Practicing addition and subtraction problems within 10 together, rather than in separate worksheets, helps children see the two operations as related, that subtraction can undo addition, which builds more flexible number sense than drilling each skill in isolation. For ages four to six, working within small numbers keeps the focus on understanding the operations rather than on managing large quantities.
Crossword Math Worksheet: Fill in the Missing Numbers!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This crossword-style worksheet has 4-6 year olds solve a series of subtraction equations to fill in missing numbers, then cross-check their answers by matching them across and down within the grid — a built-in accuracy check that regular subtraction worksheets don't offer. Because an answer has to be correct in both directions to complete the crossword properly, this format naturally encourages your child to double-check their subtraction rather than move on after a single attempt.
Subtraction Worksheet: Practice Subtracting with Fun Pictures!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Children ages 4-6 practice subtraction by looking at a set of pictured objects, crossing out or removing the indicated amount, and writing the resulting total. Seeing subtraction visually, rather than only as abstract numbers, helps children genuinely understand what 'taking away' means before relying on memorized facts. This visual approach builds a strong foundation for mental math strategies used in later grades.
Subtraction Fun: Count and Subtract with Cute Animals!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Counting a group of animal pictures and then crossing out or removing a specified number teaches children ages 4-6 the concept of subtraction as taking away from a starting quantity, which is easier to grasp visually than through numbers alone. Writing the remaining total after the take-away step reinforces that subtraction results in a smaller, specific number, connecting the physical act of removing objects to a written numeral. Using cute animal pictures as the countable objects keeps a potentially tricky math concept approachable and fun.
Word Problems Worksheet: Practice Subtraction with Fun Pictures!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This subtraction word problem worksheet gives children ages 4-6 practice translating a short story into a math equation, using pictures of objects being taken away to make the abstract idea of subtraction concrete. Reading, counting, and subtracting in sequence builds the same problem-solving pathway children will rely on for more advanced word problems later in school. Visual supports, like crossed-out or removed objects in the pictures, help children see subtraction as an action rather than just a symbol.
Diwali Sweet Shop Sums: Ten-Frames, Sharing and Number Stories
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Children count sweets in ten-frames and find how many more make 10. They share sweets equally onto plates and use pictures to add, subtract and complete number sentences in three short stories.
Diwali Diya Maths: Add the Flames and Find the Missing Diyas
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Children add small groups of lit diyas, compare two rows to decide which has more, and work out how many faded diyas are still needed to reach a total. Tia gives a hint to start the first sum.
Fun Add & Subtract Worksheet for Preschoolers!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This worksheet introduces children ages 4-6 to the basics of addition and subtraction by having them count pictured objects, record the quantities, and then combine or take away groups to find a total. Working with visual objects rather than abstract numbers alone helps children build a concrete understanding of what addition and subtraction actually mean before they're expected to solve equations using numbers only.
Navratri Laddoo Maths: Add, Take Away and Share
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Children add two picture groups, take away by crossing out, share laddoos equally between plates and find the missing part of number bonds that make 9.
Subtraction Fun: Practice Problems for Early Learners
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This worksheet gives children ages 4-6 repeated practice with basic subtraction, working through simple equations and word problems that build number sense before formal arithmetic instruction begins. Filling in missing numbers within equations also introduces the idea that subtraction is reversible and connected to addition, an early step toward flexible number thinking. Repeated, varied practice like this helps subtraction facts move from effortful counting to quick recall.
What EYFS subtraction worksheets cover
At four to five, subtraction is something a child does with hands before it is anything on paper. A worksheet should show a small group of objects, five or fewer to begin with, mark some as taken away, and ask the child to count what remains and say the number. Expect finger counting, expect the answer to be found by recounting from one, and do not expect the minus sign or a written number sentence to mean anything yet.
- Count five apples, cross out two, count and circle how many are left
- Say "one less" for any group of up to five pictures
- Act out take-away with blocks or snacks before touching the sheet
- Match a picture of three left to the numeral 3
How to use these worksheets at home or in class
Five to ten minutes at a table, with an adult alongside to talk through the sheet, is enough at any point in this stage. Use a worksheet to echo something already met through play that week rather than to introduce a brand new idea.
Start with the sheet that matches what your child can already do, then move one step up. Keep finished sheets in a folder: EYFS teachers often ask for evidence of practice, and children like seeing their own progress.
Is your child ready for EYFS subtraction work?
Look for a child who can make deliberate marks with a crayon, sit briefly at a table, follow a one-step spoken instruction and show curiosity about letters or numbers seen around the house or classroom.
Frequently asked questions
Is a four-year-old too young for subtraction worksheets?
Not if the sheet shows pictures rather than numbers. A four-year-old can take two toys from five and count the three left over, which is the whole idea of subtraction. What a child this age cannot yet do is read 5 − 2 = 3 as an instruction, or count backward. Keep every problem inside five, keep real objects beside the sheet, and let the answer come from counting the pictures that remain.
What should a EYFS child be able to do in subtraction?
At four to five, subtraction is something a child does with hands before it is anything on paper. A worksheet should show a small group of objects, five or fewer to begin with, mark some as taken away, and ask the child to count what remains and say the number. Expect finger counting, expect the answer to be found by recounting from one, and do not expect the minus sign or a written number sentence to mean anything yet. Look for a child who can make deliberate marks with a crayon, sit briefly at a table, follow a one-step spoken instruction and show curiosity about letters or numbers seen around the house or classroom.
Do these worksheets follow the EYFS curriculum?
The sheets cover taking away from a group, counting back from a number, finding the difference between two numbers and fact families linked to addition, which sit inside the EYFS Early Learning Goals (Statutory Framework) outcomes for EYFS. Preschool and Pre-K (US), Nursery and LKG (India) use the same skills at this age, so the sheets also fit families following those programmes.
Are these EYFS subtraction worksheets free?
Yes. Each worksheet downloads free as a watermarked PDF once you create an account, with a limit of five a day. An annual membership ($20) removes the watermark and the limit for the whole library of over 1,000 worksheets and every printable pack.
Written by
Hemsweta Jain · Teacher Cheena
MBA and Early Childhood Educator, teaching since 2014 · Founder of RaisoActive, Mumbai
Written and reviewed by Hemsweta Jain (Teacher Cheena), who designs every RaisoActive worksheet.
Last reviewed
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