Free printable worksheets · India
UKG English Worksheets
UKG English worksheets are practice sheets for children aged 5 to 6 in Senior KG, the year Indian children begin reading and writing independently. They cover blending letter sounds into CVC words, reading and spelling sight words, writing simple sentences with capital letters and full stops, opposites, plurals, and reading short decodable passages before Class 1.
UKG English is the blending year. A child who left LKG knowing letters and sounds now has to push "c-a-t" together and hear a word, and that single skill unlocks everything on this page. The sheets progress the way most CBSE and ICSE UKG readers do: CVC words by vowel family (a-words, then e, i, o, u), then sight words that cannot be sounded out, then short sentences that combine the two, then decodable passages of three or four lines. Grammar arrives gently as opposites, plurals with -s, and "a" versus "an". Writing moves from copying to composing: by the end of UKG a child should write a sentence about a picture without a model. Fifteen minutes a day covers it.
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Sl Blend Words Worksheet: Read, Identify, and Circle!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Reading and circling words that begin with the 'sl' consonant blend helps children ages 4-6 hear that two consonants pressed together, like s and l, still form one connected sound at the start of a word. This is a more advanced phonics skill than single-letter sounds, since children must blend two consonants smoothly rather than separating them. Recognizing blends like 'sl' in words such as 'slide' or 'sled' builds the decoding fluency needed to read longer, less predictable words independently.
Match the Sentence: Picture Matching Worksheet for Early Readers
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Reading a full sentence and connecting it to the picture it describes asks children ages 4-6 to move beyond single-word recognition into genuine sentence comprehension, checking that they understood the sentence's overall meaning rather than just decoding individual words. This worksheet builds that comprehension skill by having children read several simple sentences and match each one to the correct illustration, reinforcing that reading is about extracting meaning, not just producing sounds. Developing this kind of sentence-level comprehension early is an important bridge between phonics-based decoding and true reading fluency.
Pl Blend Words Worksheet for Preschoolers
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This worksheet targets the 'pl' consonant blend, helping children recognize and read words like 'play,' 'plane,' and 'plant' where two consonant sounds combine at the start of a word. For ages 4-6, mastering blends is a key phonics milestone that comes after single letter sounds, since blending two consonants together requires more advanced sound segmentation skills.
Ot Word Family Worksheet: Read, Trace, and Identify!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Reading, tracing, and identifying words from the 'ot' family — like pot, dot, and hot — helps children ages 4-6 see how changing the first letter of a word while keeping the same ending produces a whole new word, reinforcing the pattern-based phonics strategy known as word families. Tracing each word while reading it connects handwriting practice directly to reading practice, and identifying the matching picture afterward checks genuine comprehension rather than rote letter-sounding. Word family practice like this builds the foundation for decoding many more words independently later on.
Blend Words Worksheet: Circle the Correct Picture!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This worksheet strengthens blending skills for children ages 4-6, asking them to say a consonant blend like 'bl' or 'st' together with different word endings and identify which resulting word matches a picture. Blending two consonant sounds smoothly before adding a vowel is a more advanced phonics skill than single-letter sounds, and this practice directly supports decoding multisyllabic and blended words during independent reading.
Family Words Worksheet: Picture Matching and Word Recognition
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This worksheet gives children ages 4-6 another round of practice recognizing family-member vocabulary words, reinforcing the connection between a printed word and the picture it names through both a tick-the-answer step and a cut-and-paste matching step. Repeating this pairing across two different formats on one page helps move these words from recognition with support toward more independent reading.
Learn to Write Hindi Letter ऐ (ai) – Tracing Worksheet | ऐ लिखना सीखो
Ages 3-7 · Preschool–Grade 1Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Year 2Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Class 1Ages 3-7
Children learn to write ऐ step by step: the long wavy line and small hook like ए, then the top line, and last the extra mark on top. They trace with a finger first, then trace dotted rows with a pencil, circle the ऐ pictures and colour every ऐ in a grid.
Hindi Story: Ankit aur Anda (Ankit and the Egg) – Letter अं (am) Sounds | कहानी अंकित और अंडा
Ages 3-7 · Preschool–Grade 1Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Year 2Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Class 1Ages 3-7
A four-scene picture story: Ankit sits by a grape vine, finds an egg in a nest, and is delighted when it cracks open and a chick comes out. Children listen, look at the pictures, spot the अं words and answer two think-and-say questions, including what came out of the egg.
It Words Worksheet: Read and Write 'it' Words!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Children ages 4-6 build phonics fluency by reading and writing CVC words from the 'it' family, such as 'sit', 'bit', and 'fit'. Recognizing this word family pattern teaches children that groups of letters carry predictable, reusable sounds, which speeds up decoding of new words they encounter later. Writing each word after identifying it also reinforces correct spelling and letter sequencing.
Blend Words Worksheet: Fill in the Blanks with Beginning Blends!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Similar to blend recognition but with an added layer of choice, this worksheet gives children ages 4-6 a bank of possible beginning blends to choose from as they complete each picture word, building both phonics recall and careful selection skills. Choosing the correct blend from several options requires your child to test each possibility mentally against the word they're trying to spell, which strengthens their ability to self-check and problem-solve rather than just guessing. This kind of active decision-making with phonics elements builds toward more independent spelling down the road.
Sh Blend Words Worksheet: Read, Learn, and Circle!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
The 'sh' blend is one of the most common digraphs in early English words, appearing in everyday vocabulary like 'ship,' 'shell,' and 'shop,' which makes this worksheet especially useful for children ages 4-6 building toward independent reading. Recognizing that two letters, 's' and 'h,' combine to make one brand-new sound (rather than two separate sounds) is a key phonics milestone, since digraphs behave differently from regular consonant blends. Reading and then circling 'sh' words from a list reinforces both the sound and the specific letter pattern that represents it.
Hindi Letter अ (a) Writing Practice: Finger and Pencil Tracing | अ लिखना सीखो
Ages 3-7 · Preschool–Grade 1Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Year 2Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Class 1Ages 3-7
Children learn the stroke order of अ. They trace it with a finger along numbered arrows, trace the dotted letters with a pencil, add the headline (शिरोरेखा) last, circle the pictures that start with अ and colour every अ in a row of mixed vowels.
Pronoun Power: Complete the Sentences Worksheet for Kids
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This worksheet gives children ages 4-6 practice choosing the correct pronoun — like 'he', 'she', 'it', or 'they' — to complete simple sentences, reinforcing an early grammar skill that makes spoken and written language flow more naturally. Learning to replace a repeated noun with the right pronoun is a subtle but important step toward writing sentences that sound natural rather than repetitive.
Read and Match: Sentence Reading Worksheet for Early Learners
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This worksheet has 4-6 year olds read a full sentence aloud and then identify which picture actually matches its meaning by coloring the circle beside it, building reading comprehension in a format that requires understanding the whole sentence rather than picking out a single keyword. Because more than one picture on the page may share surface similarities, your child has to genuinely process what the sentence says, which is a stronger comprehension check than simple word-picture matching.
Ot Word Fun: 'ot' Word Worksheet for Early Readers
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Children ages 4-6 build phonics fluency by reading and writing CVC words in the 'ot' family, like 'pot', 'dot', and 'hot'. Recognizing this consistent letter pattern teaches early readers that groups of letters make predictable sounds, a key strategy for decoding unfamiliar words independently. Writing the words afterward reinforces the sound-to-letter connection needed for spelling.
Conjunctions Worksheet: Complete the Sentences!
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Choosing the correct conjunction to complete a sentence teaches children ages 4-6 how small connecting words like 'and,' 'but,' and 'or' link two ideas together into one longer, more complex thought. Practicing this helps move children from simple, short sentences toward the more sophisticated sentence structures they'll need for both reading comprehension and their own writing.
First Letter Fun: Identify and Write! A Fun Vocabulary Worksheet for Kids
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This worksheet extends beginning-sound practice for children ages 4-6 slightly further than earlier versions, asking them to independently identify an object's name and write its first letter with less visual support. Isolating and writing initial sounds accurately is a strong predictor of later spelling and reading success, since it requires children to translate an auditory skill into a written one. Repeating this process across multiple pictures builds both vocabulary and growing independence in phonics reasoning.
Sentence Detective: Simple, Compound, or Complex Sentences Worksheet for Kids
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This worksheet introduces children to three different sentence structures, simple, compound, and complex, teaching them to notice how conjunctions and clause combinations change a sentence's complexity, a more advanced grammar concept appropriate for ages four to six who are already reading independently. Recognizing these structures also improves reading fluency, since children start to anticipate pauses and connections within longer sentences.
Read and Match: Sentence Matching Worksheet for Early Readers
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
This worksheet moves children ages 4-6 beyond single words into reading whole simple sentences and matching each one to the picture it describes. Comprehending a full sentence — not just recognizing individual words — is a genuine leap in reading skill, since it requires holding several words in mind together and connecting their combined meaning to an image.
Simple Sentences Worksheet: Rewriting Sentences for Early Readers
Ages 4-6 · Pre-K–KindergartenAges 4-6 · Reception–Year 1Ages 4-6 · LKG–UKGAges 4-6
Children ages 4-6 practice sentence construction by rearranging scrambled words into a grammatically correct, meaningful sentence, building an understanding of proper word order in English. This hands-on rearranging task teaches children to recognize where a sentence's subject, action, and details belong, a skill they'll use in all future writing.
Hindi Story: Dadi ke Aujaar (Grandma's Tools) – Letter औ (au) Sounds | कहानी दादी के औज़ार
Ages 3-7 · Preschool–Grade 1Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Year 2Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Class 1Ages 3-7
A four-scene picture story: The garden swing is loose, Dadi arrives with a box of tools, tightens the screws, and everyone takes turns to swing. Children listen, look at the pictures, spot the औ words and answer two think-and-say questions, including what Dadi used to fix the swing.
Hindi Letter इ (i) Writing Practice: Finger and Pencil Tracing | इ लिखना सीखो
Ages 3-7 · Preschool–Grade 1Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Year 2Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Class 1Ages 3-7
Children learn the stroke order of इ. They trace it with a finger along numbered arrows, trace the dotted letters with a pencil, add the headline (शिरोरेखा) last, circle the pictures that start with इ and colour every इ in a row of mixed vowels.
Hindi Letter ई Practice Part 2: Trace and Write on Your Own | ई का अभ्यास · भाग 2
Ages 3-7 · Preschool–Grade 1Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Year 2Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Class 1Ages 3-7
Children build writing fluency by tracing the dotted line ई on the first line and then writing the letter on their own, line after line, as the dotted help fades. The headline (शिरोरेखा) is drawn last, as in Hindi handwriting.
Letter आ Story: Asha and the Last Mango | कहानी आशा और आख़िरी आम
Ages 3-7 · Preschool–Grade 1Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Year 2Ages 3-7 · Nursery–Class 1Ages 3-7
Asha jumps for the last mango on the tree, her hands cannot reach, and a parrot knocks it down into her lap. Children listen, look at the four pictures, spot the words that start with आ and retell what happened in their own words.
What your child learns in UKG English
By the end of UKG a child is expected to read and write three-letter words with all five short vowels, read common four-letter words with blends, recognise fifty or more sight words, write a short sentence with a capital letter, finger spaces and a full stop, give the opposite of common words, form plurals by adding -s, and read a short passage and answer a question about it.
- Phonics: blending and segmenting CVC words, short vowel families, beginning blends, digraphs sh, ch, th
- Sight words: reading, tracing and spelling high-frequency words such as the, and, is, was, you
- Sentence writing: copy, complete and compose sentences; capital letter, spacing, full stop
- Grammar and vocabulary: opposites, plurals with -s, a/an, this/that, naming and action words
- Reading: decodable passages with picture support and one or two comprehension questions
How to use UKG English worksheets
Start each session with a quick sound review, then one blending sheet. Have your child say each sound with a finger under it, then slide the finger across and say the word. Do not let them guess from the picture; cover it if needed. Once a vowel family is secure, move to the next rather than repeating a-words for weeks.
Alternate phonics days with writing days. On a writing day, the child reads a sight-word sheet and then writes two sentences of their own about the picture on the page. Check for the three basics (capital, spaces, full stop) before spelling. Keep sessions to fifteen minutes and read a real book together afterwards.
Signs your child is ready for Class 1 English
A child ready for Class 1 reads CVC and simple blend words without sounding out every one, knows most of the sight words their school uses, writes a sentence independently that a stranger could read, and can tell you what a short passage was about. If blending is still letter-by-letter and slow, spend the last term on decodable passages rather than new grammar; fluency matters more than plurals.
Frequently asked questions
What is taught in UKG English?
UKG English in most Indian schools covers small letters and their sounds, blending three-letter words by vowel family, reading and spelling sight words, forming plurals, opposites, "a" and "an", naming and doing words, writing simple sentences, listening to and retelling stories, and reading short passages. Cursive writing is introduced in many CBSE and ICSE schools during UKG as well.
What should a UKG child know in English before Class 1?
Before Class 1 a child should read three-letter phonetic words and common blends, recognise fifty or more sight words, write small and capital letters correctly, write a simple sentence with a capital letter and full stop, use plurals and opposites in speech, and answer questions about a short story. Schools admitting to Class 1 often check reading of simple words and sentence writing.
How do I teach my child to blend CVC words?
Start with words that share one vowel, such as cat, mat, sat, hat. Say each sound while pointing at the letter, then say the sounds faster and faster until the word appears. Use the blending sheets on this page daily for a few minutes, and let the child read the word before looking at the picture. Once a-words are easy, move to o-words, then i, e and u.
What are sight words for UKG?
Sight words are common words that cannot be fully sounded out or appear so often that children should recognise them instantly, such as the, was, you, said, are and have. UKG lists usually run to fifty or so words. Practise them in short daily bursts of five words at a time, reading and writing each one, and look for them in books and in the sentences on the worksheets.
How many English worksheets should a UKG child do a day?
One phonics or reading sheet and one writing sheet, roughly fifteen to twenty minutes, is right for a five-year-old. Daily short practice builds blending speed far better than a long weekend session. If school homework already covers writing, use these sheets for the reading side, which most children get less of at home.
Are the UKG English worksheets free to download?
Yes. Each worksheet downloads as a watermarked PDF free of charge after you create an account, with five downloads a day. An annual subscription removes the watermark and the daily cap across the full library, which is useful for teachers printing full-class sets of phonics and sentence sheets on A4.
Written by
Hemsweta Jain · Teacher Cheena
MBA and Early Childhood Educator, teaching since 2014 · Founder of RaisoActive, Mumbai
Written and reviewed by Hemsweta Jain (Teacher Cheena), who designs every RaisoActive worksheet.
Last reviewed
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Ages 4-7 · Pre-K–Grade 1Ages 4-7 · Reception–Year 2Ages 4-7 · LKG–Class 1Ages 4-7 · 52 pages
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Ages 3-6 · Preschool–KindergartenAges 3-6 · Nursery–Year 1Ages 3-6 · Nursery–UKGAges 3-6 · 62 pages
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How to Teach CVC Blending: A Step-by-Step Method That Works in Two Weeks
A step-by-step method for teaching CVC blending, covering continuous sounds, word families, common errors, and a 14-day plan that most children finish reading CVC words.
Kindergarten Readiness Checklist: 25 Skills to Practice Before the First Day
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Reception Year Explained: EYFS Learning and How to Help at Home
A teacher's plain-English guide to the Reception Year: the seven areas of learning, Early Learning Goals, Phase 2/3 phonics, the RBA and home routines.
UKG Syllabus Explained: English, Maths and EVS Month by Month
What UKG classes typically cover in English, maths and EVS, month by month, aligned to NEP 2020, with ways to support at home and signs your child is behind.